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"I Feel Like I'm Making a Good Difference to the World": Interviews With Australian Men on Their Motivations to Become Vegan

1 July 2026

Lee MF, Madsen J, Bayes J, McLean CP, Van Elst A, Best T.

Summary

What the study found

Researchers interviewed 27 Australian men to understand the social and psychological drivers behind their transition to a vegan lifestyle. The study discovered that while initial motivations vary, long-term adherence is sustained by a shift toward ethical alignment and the successful navigation of traditional masculinity norms.

Key findings

  • Men often transition from logical motives or health goals to a deeper ethical commitment based on animal welfare and personal values.
  • The social environment is a critical factor, where influence from peers and family significantly impacts the decision to initiate a plant-based diet.
  • Transitioning to veganism helps men resolve cognitive dissonance, allowing their daily eating habits to finally align with their internal values of kindness.
  • The study highlights that navigating masculinity norms and identity barriers is a central part of the long-term vegan experience for men.

Practical takeaways

For those pursuing longevity through nutrition, success often depends on aligning dietary choices with a broader sense of purpose and ethical consistency. Cultivating a supportive community can provide the social resilience needed to maintain a plant-based lifestyle against cultural pressures.

Limitations

The findings are based on a small sample of Australian men, which may limit the applicability of the results to diverse global populations. Because this was a qualitative study, it focuses on personal perceptions rather than measurable clinical health outcomes.

Abstract

Australian vegan men face unique societal pressures, cultural norms and expectations of masculinity. Using a phenomenological approach, this semi-structured interview study explored the dietary motivations of 27 Australian vegan men. Thematic template analysis revealed three themes: (i)Head and Heart Decisions: From Initial Motives to Deepened Ethical Commitment-clarity of motives to initiate versus clarity of values to adhere to veganism, (ii) Bridging Worlds: The Influence of Vegan and Non-Vegan Social Circles-the importance of social connection in initiation of a vegan diet and (iii) Resolving Cognitive Dissonance: Making a Difference, Promoting Kindness and Aligning Values-the desire to align values to live a kinder life. Personal, ethical and social factors shape vegan men's dietary choices. These findings highlight opportunities for health promotion initiatives to support vegan men by fostering inclusive environments, addressing identity-related barriers, and promoting dietary choices that align with both personal values and holistic wellbeing.
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